It can be effective to submit drafts to your advisor or others that are not completely polished.
In that way, you get feedback about your ideas as you are developing them and can make
sure that you are going in the right direction. In contrast, submitting well-written, polished
drafts can force you to further develop your points. You also may want to see if another
faculty member, ideally someone on your committee, will be a second reader. Check with
her or him to see whether you should submit individual chapters or a full draft. In my case,
my second reader preferred to wait to give me comments until I had completed a full draft of
my dissertation. He pointed out that “too many cooks in the kitchen” can delay progress as
one has to expend energy figuring out whose direction to take, and he wanted me to follow
the lead of my advisor. I did, however, have an outside reader (from a different institution)
read chapters as I finished them, and that was helpful. Other people find it effective to be
part of a writing group. Ideally, a writing group will provide a supportive community in
which you discuss each other’s work and nurture each other during the dissertation process.
Plus, meeting the group's deadlines for circulating your work can spur your dissertation
along.
Be brave enough to resist feedback. You likely will not be able to use all the suggestions
that you are offered. Some suggestions may not be feasible or could be off the mark.
Remember that you know your work better than anyone else in the world and have to decide
for yourself what is possible to achieve for the dissertation. Be open to challenges, however.
Heeding some advice may result in your working harder than you thought possible but the
end result could be worth it. In any case, develop a “tangent file” and “for the book file”:
create Word documents where you type up ideas to pursue when/if you have time either for
the dissertation or book. These ideas also may be useful for articles and conference papers.
Save enough time for proofreading/copyediting, reading your work out loud, and formatting
your dissertation according to your school’s guidelines. I had no idea that the process of
finalizing my dissertation would take months: it was very time consuming to make edits,
insert them, and read my work out loud, which is the best way to catch typos, awkward
phrasings, and so forth. In preparing the final version of your dissertation, you may discover
inconsistencies that you need to fix. For example, did you spell Washington D.C. with a
comma or without one? Do your best to make your spelling and grammar consistent so that
you do not have to streamline it later. It is also vital to get your footnotes in order as you go
along so that you do not risk plagiarism and do not have to go digging later for the sources
that you want to cite. Absolutely do not wait until the last day possible to submit your
dissertation to your graduate school. Plan ahead so you get it done well before then; in that
way, you have time to take care of any final details that take longer than you had anticipated.
Figuring Out a Weekly and Daily Schedule
Work on your dissertation for a certain number of hours and/or cover a certain amount of
ground per day. Some people plan to spend at least two hours on their dissertation each day;
others make sure to write two pages each day. Figure out a plan that works for you. For at
least part of the time that I wrote my dissertation, I made sure to work on the writing and
research aspects for at least three to four hours per day. I allowed myself to miss one day per
week but tried to make up those hours. I also found it beneficial to devote at least one full
day per week solely to the dissertation. Although everyone has different peak times for
writing, it is generally a good idea to work on your dissertation right away in the morning.
Doing so helps you to prioritize it and fit other activities in around it instead of fitting it in